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自考英语二 unit 6 语法ppt.ppt
11. It is ... when ...。 该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当,常译为"当...的时候,是..." It was 5 o’clock when he came here. 12. It be ... before ... 该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语,常译为"...之后..."。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens (seems, appears) that... 该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧... It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来... 14. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间,常译为"做...要花费某人..."。 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。 It is no good learning English without speaking English. 16. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ... 该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为 "不论(是否)...没关系...。 It doesn’t matter if they are old. 17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 该句型与上一个同属一个句型,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。 常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。 =在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如: It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 19. It looks ( seems ) as if ... 该句型中it无意义, as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为,"看起来好象..."如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了) It looks as if he were ill. (没有生病) It seemed as if he were dy
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