前向神经网络在攀钢焦油生产控制系统中应用.pdf

摘要 摘 要 提高焦油蒸馏生产控制过程中的自动化水平，对于降低原材料消耗及能耗、 改善产品质量等具有十分重要的意义；同时，也有利于降低操作人员的劳动强度、 提高劳动生产率以及提高安全生产保障能力。显然，在焦油蒸馏生产控制过程中 利用神经网络模型实现的在线自动控制，是其生产自动化的关键举措。 本文分析了焦油蒸馏生产的工艺路径及特性，结合人工神经网络（前馈型误 差反向传播神经网络即BP 网络）的特点，分别建立了管式炉二段出口温度控制、 二段蒸发器顶部温度控制、馏份塔顶油汽温度控制、萘初塔塔顶温度控制、萘初 炉炉出口温度控制、萘精塔塔顶温度控制、萘精炉炉出口温度控制及甲基萘炉炉 出口温度控制等共八个数学模型。分析了每个模型的输入输出参数、模型设定值 指导原则。论述了上述每个模型的离线数据采集及离线学习的整个过程、在线学 习及在线控制的整个过程及实现原则。 最后，本文给出了利用神经网络模型的实现结果，包括模型收集的部分数据、 离线学习以及在线控制的部分结果。 关键字：焦油蒸馏，自动化，人工神经网络，模型 IV Abstract ABSTRACT It has great significance that improving the level of automation during the tar distillation process of production, for reducing the consumption of raw materials as well as energy consumption and improving product quality. At the same time, it is conducive to reduce the work intensity of the labor, raise the labor productivity and enhance the safety of production capability. Clearly, it is the key initiative that implements on-line automatic control in the use of neural network model in the tar distillation process of production control. It analyses the process path and characteristics in the production process, combining with the artificial neural network(the former feed-back propagation neural network).There are eight mathematical models established, such as the export of the furnace temperature control model, evaporator Top temperature control model, the top oil and gas fraction temperature control model, naphthalene early furnace temperature control exports model, the top naphthalene fine temperature control, the naphthalene fine furnace temperature control model, the export methylnaphthalene furnace temperature control mode