集体林产权制度改革绩效分析——对福建省实证研析.pdf

的发展。从改革的初步效果看，实现了林区经济发展、社会进步和生态环境改善的 目标。因此，改革是一个帕累托改进。 由于新一轮改革的时间不长，还需要不断完善，以后的改革中要重视经营者利 益的实现；既要促进资源的合理配置，又要确保林农不失山、失林，保障他们的权 益；在提高效率的同时兼顾公平，不断提高林区社会总的福利水平。 关键词： 集体林产权改革；林业产业化；林业合作组织；村级影响；农户影响 2 Abstract The forest land in China is mainly collectively-owned. Before the land tenure reform in 1970s, like agricultural land, the forest land was managed by the local collectives. At the end of 1970s, while thorough reforms in agricultural sector were made under the Household Responsibility Systems, the reform in forestry sector was largely lagged, especially in southern region of China. As a result, most land in southern regions has long been under the collective management regime, which has led to low productivity and efficiency in forestry sector and little improvement in forestry farmers’ household welfare and slow economic development in the collectively-managed forestry region. To improve the situation, reforms in land tenure system in forestry sector have been made. Fujian Province is among the first provinces that made the reforms. Using primary data collected from 3 counties/cities in Fujian Province, this dissertation aims to analyze the efficiency aspect of the land tenure reform. The analysis in the dissertation generally follows an analytical framework of new institutional economics. It applies integrated analyses by reviewing historical data in 3 case study areas, employing econometrical methods to analyze the cause-effect of the reforms, and conducting financial analysis. The case studies focus on the process of the tenure reform and the effect of the reform on the efficiency of enterprises for bamboo and timber products, development of forestry cooperatives and for