工频高电压数字化测量系统.pdf

设计。在软件部分，重点介绍了软件系统的结构，以及峰值、有效值 的计算方法和FFT 算法的设计。 最后，作者在实验室建立了模拟试验电路，并把系统测量结果与 TDS3012B 数字示波器测量结果进行比较，通过对测量结果误差的分 析，验证了峰值、真有效值算法以及 FFT 算法的正确性。在试验现 场，作者重点分析了现场的干扰情况和采集卡的通道耦合问题，设计 了硬件滤波器和软件滤波功能，抑制测量系统中的高频干扰信号，提 高了测量系统的测量精度和抗干扰能力。作者应用MATLAB 的数字 信号分析工具对整流变压器输入电压信号进行频谱分析，并与本测量 系统的计算结果进行对比，证明滤波后电源的谐波含量满足工程的要 求。同时，在试验现场对±1200kV 双极直流高电压发生器输出电压信 号进行测量，通过与认可的测量系统的测量结果的对比和分析，证明 工频高电压数字化测量系统满足工程设计的要求。 关键词：数字化测量系统，工频测量，虚拟仪器，双极直流高电压发 生器 II POWER FREQUENCY HIGH VOLTAGE DIGITAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ABSTRACT Our country is vast, the development of electric power resource and power consumption is extremely unbalanced. The distance between electric power and power load centre is gradually increasing. And highly efficient energy-saving, safe and reliable ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission technology has been put to the agenda. China Electric Power Research Institute (Beijing) constructed the countrys ultra-high voltage DC test base in Changping, the test base will provide a strong technical support for the construction and operation of Chinas UHV DC projects. This paper presents a power frequency high voltage digital measurement system based on the virtual instrument technology. This measurement system has been successfully applied to ±1200kV bipolar DC high voltage generator measurement system in Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute. In this measurement system, the input voltage and current signal of rectifier transformer, as well as the output voltage and current signal of DC generator have been measured using the mainstream Data Acquisition (DAQ) card. This digital measurement system can calculate the peak and Root Mean Square (RMS) of