初三状语从句课件.pptVIP

状语从句讲与练 1.简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个 谓语 （或并列谓语） 构成的句子。 I get up at six every moring. 2. 复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 What were you doing when the UFO landed? 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为： 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 比较状语从句 5. 条件状语从句 6. 让步状语从句 7. 目的状语从句 8. 结果状语从句 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导词和不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。  1.时间状语从句 1).由when 、 while、 (当……时候)引导的时间状语从句。 The girl was shopping when the alien got out . While the alien was in the museum , I called the TV station . 2).由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。 The football match played after school was over . 3).由not….until(直到…..才…..)引导的时间状语从句。 They didnt stop until they finished the work . 4).由as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。 Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing 2.原因状语从句 由because、so、since (因为、由于)引导的原因状语从句。 Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday . =（She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill . As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 由than、 as…as、not as……as 引导比较 状语从句。 There are more students in our class than in theirs. This classroom is as big as that one (is ) Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister (is). 3.比较状语从句 . 4.让步状语从句 由though 、although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。 Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father didnt get angry with him . difficult 5.条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由if（如果）, unless（除非）引导。 What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. difficult 6.结果 状语从句 由so…that,such…that(如此…以致)引导。 such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下： 　　 1) such + a (n)+（形容词）+单数可数名词 +that…… 　2) such+（形容词）+复数可数名词+that …… 　3) such +（形容词）+不可数名词+that…… 4) so+形容词 /副词+that ……. difficult  1.He was so glad that he couldn’t say a wor