已经翻译附件3：水搅拌桩试验桩施工方案(宋友开).docVIP

水泥搅拌桩试验桩施工方案 Pile Test Construction Plan of Cement Mixing Pile 一、原理 I. Principle and Theory 水泥搅拌桩是利用水泥作为固化剂的主剂，搅拌桩机将水泥喷入土体并充分搅拌，水泥与土发生一系列物理化学反应，使软土硬结而提高强度。水泥搅拌桩是软基处理pile machine, to improve the strength and intension of sub grade in the source of soft soil hardening by a serious physical and chemical reaction. 二、试验段里程 Sections of test 确定试验段里程为DK12+773～DK12+833。It was confirmed that the test section from DK12+773-DK12+833. 三、工程概况 The brief condition of project DK12+673～DK12+833段软土路基分布在丘间谷地中，该段地形平坦，表层主要为流塑-软塑状黏土，灰色、灰黑色，含有机质，土质不均，含少量细砂颗粒；下伏可塑—硬塑状砂黏土。采用水泥土搅拌桩复合地基加固，桩径0.5m。 DK12+673-DK12+833 located in valley between hills, soft sub grade, with plat and smooth land form, the top soil is gray and gray-black fluid plastic clay, containing organic materials and few fine sand dust, underlying waxy and hard plastic sand clay. Adopting cement mixing pile to harden foundation, dimension of pile is 0.5m. 四、设计参数 Designation parameter. 1、试验桩位置：DK12+803～DK12+833。 Location of test pile: DK12+803-DK12+833. 2、桩长：根据设计图纸确定为5m。 Length of pile: 5m as indicated in drawing. 3、桩径：Ф500 mm；桩底穿透软土至硬底层不小于1.0m。 Dimension of pile: Ф500 mm；pile bottom through soft soil to hard bottom as least 1.0m. 4、水泥掺入量：按室内配合比进行试桩，水泥用量在35kg/m、40kg/m、45kg/m、50kg/m、55kg/m中进行比选，进行室内配合比试验，每种配合比现场施工试桩2根。 Insert quantity of cement: according to indoor ratio to test pile, the quantity of cement comparison and selection from 35kg/m, 40kg/m, 45kg/m, 50kg/m, 55kg/m, to perform indoor mix ratio test, 2 piles need to be performed for every mix ratio. 5、无侧限抗压强度值：28d无侧限抗压强度值不小于1.2Mpa。 Non lateral confinement pressure resistance value: the non lateral confinement pressure resistance pressure (28d) should higher than 1.2 Mpa. 6、搅拌桩复合地基承载力：符合设计要求。 Load of mixing pile composite foundation: as per the designation requirements. 五、试桩目的 Target of pile test. 通过试验桩研究桩体水泥土强度与龄期的关系，找出最佳的水泥用量、水泥浆的水灰比、搅拌次数、喷浆次数；确定泵送压力、搅拌机提升速度、下钻速度和复搅深度等技术和工艺参数。 试桩结束后及时整理资料，形成试验桩总结报告，报请业主工程师审批，以便指导水泥搅拌桩的施工。 To find o