新目标英语九级英语法总结(Unit_1-Unit_5)整理版.docVIP

九年级（上）unit1-unit5复习讲义 一．常考短语： Unit 1 by + doing “通过……方式” ，在…旁, 靠近, 在…期间, 用,经过,乘车等 如：by studying with a group ?? I live by the river.???????????????? I have to go back by ten oclock. ?? The thief entered the room by the window.????? The student went to park by bus. （ ）1.Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times . A. by repeating B. in reading C. to practice D. for writing 2. a lot “许多”，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法???? 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ?? ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。无比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ?? ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如: She told us to speak a little louder. ?? ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 4.??? be/get excited about sth. = be/get excited about doing sth.??= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing. = I am excited to go to Beijing. 5. ① end up doing sth??? 终止做某事，结束做某事? 如：The party ended up singing. ② end up with sth.??? 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 6.? first of all 首先?? to begin with 一开始???? later on 后来 7. take notes 做笔记，做记录 8. make up 组成、构成 9. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式? …其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 10. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… ?如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.? ??? 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 11. unless 假如不，除非, 引导条件状语从句 ?如：You will fail unless you work hard.. ??????? I wont write unless he writes first. 12. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 13. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 14.?see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生 ???? see sb. / sth. do??? 看见某人做完某事，强调事情已经结束 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 15. each other 彼此 16. regard… as … 把…看作为….? 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 17. too many　许多，修饰可数名词　 如：too many girls too much　许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk ??? muc