简易照度计的设计重点.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） ( 201 届 ) 题 目： 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电工本 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 副教授 完成日期： 201年4月20日 Abstract Speed evelopment of technology in science now , some of the physical characteristics that exist in nature , we can always find their way to measure , such as temperature , humidity , intensity , speed or sound even brightness, once we can only hands , ears, nose or eyes, these organs to feel, to observe, to study law and their life functions , but these methods are always vague , And now , through the corresponding sensor , we will be able to these specific physical characteristics , data , information , guidance for us to bring scientific research . As the birth of illuminance meter , will be able to see but not touch -based optical data , so we are no longer an adjective used to summarize the brightness of light , but with the data more figurative expression. The design uses a photosensitive resistance as the light sensor , based on a photosensitive resistance characteristics : its resistance with changes in light intensity changes ( incident light intensity increases, the resistance decreases ; the incident light intensity decreases, the resistance increases ) , combined photoresistor illumination characteristics , light and easy to complete sizing . The design of the circuit structure is simple, low cost , simple operation, the light intensity can be easily measured. Key words：corresponding sensor ；photoresistor；light intensity； 目 录 1 绪论 - 1 - 1.1 前言 - 1 - 1.2 照度计研究的意义及应用 - 1 - 1.3 任务目标 - 1 - 1.4 设计的主要工作 - 2 - 1.5 本文的主要内容 - 2 - 2 简易照度计的硬件设计 - 3 - 2.1 中央处理器STC89C52 - 3 - 2.2 光线采集模块 - 4 - 2.2.1 光敏电阻 - 4 - 2.2.2 模数转换器ADC0832芯片 - 4 - 2.3 显示模块 - 5 - 3 简易照度计的软件设计 - 6 - 3.1 主程序的设计 - 6 - 3.2 子程序设计 - 7 - 3.2.1 ADC0832芯片子程序 - 7 - 3.2.2 数据显示处理子程序 - 8 - 4 硬件检查、仿真调试、结果分析 - 9 - 4.1 软件调试 - 9 - 4.2 硬件检查 - 9 - 4.3 结果分