M2U1语法公开课.ppt.pptVIP

* * Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago. Every one has shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky. Some people in Dover also say that they have seen aliens. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens. Photos have been taken and samples have been collected from the plants, but no evidence of life has been discovered. Who else has been taken by the aliens. Present perfect tense: have/has + 过去分词 被动语态： have/has + been + 过去分词 The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. Justin的失踪让Kelly非常难过。（ Justin在过去失踪，但是Kelly至今都在为他的失踪感到难过） 2. I have had my lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。（过去吃了，现在不饿。） 动作或状态发生在过去，但仍然对现在产生影响。 3. I have not seen Justin since last Friday night. 从上周五晚上到现在一直都没有见到过Justin。（到现在还没有见到） The police have not found Justin since his disappearance. 从Justin失踪到现在警察一直没找到他。 （至今还没有找到） 过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在产生影响。 5. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. 村民们曾多次看到UFO。 We have had four tests this term. 我们这学期进行了4次考试。 过去某一时间到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。 7. The boy has already come home. 这个男孩已经回家了。 The boy hasn’t come home yet. 这个男孩还没有回家。 We haven’t seen him for two years. 我们有两年没有看到过他了。 We haven’t seen him since two years ago. The police have just finished searching the area. 警方刚结束了对该地区的搜查。 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： already, yet/ never, ever/ for, since/ lately, recently/ just/ before/ up to now/ so far/ since then/ in the past (last) + 表示一段时间的词语 Differences between the present perfect tense and the past tense Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago. Police in America stepped up their search for a fifteen-year