太原理工大学地理信息系统软件与应用-第十三章课件.pptVIP

信息展示与制图是GIS的基本功能之一，是我们使用GIS过程中用到最多的操作之一。 通常我们要在地图上表示下列信息： 空间规律性：事物的空间分布规律、模式，空间变化趋势，空间相关关系，空间比较等； 时间规律性：通常用图表（折线图、直方图等）表示不同年份某指标的变化趋势。也可以在地图上同时表示多个区域的时间变化对比； 地图设计的基本指导思想: 突出显示最感兴趣的信息，同时保持地图的美观性和易读性，并尽可能提供相关的信息。 Overview Map Layouts Map Layout elements Graphical primitives Creating map layouts Printing/Capturing Layouts_ Map Layouts An integral part of ArcMap Cartographic quality map editor Composed of multiple elements Elements may be dynamically linked to frame source Map layouts can be printed or saved as graphics_ Map Layout elements Elements contain representations of other components Elements are added individually to layouts Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout components Map Layout elements Data frame Legends Scale bars North arrows Graphs Tables Pictures Text_ Data frame elements Data frame elements contain data displayed in the Map display Legends Legend elements contain the Table of Contents a data frame Legend frames are dynamically linked to TOC Controlled with Properties dialogue Legends Legends: Properties Scale bars Scale bars contain a representation of the scale RF Scale bars are dynamically linked to data frame frames Various styles to choose from, including plain text RF Map units in data frame properties must be set Controlled with Properties dialogue_ Scale bars Scale bars: Properties North arrows A variety of different north arrow styles to choose from Any TrueType font symbol can be used as a north arrow North arrow angle (orientation) can be specified Controlled with North Arrow Manager North arrows Graph elements Table elements Table elements contain “snapshots” of tables Table format sets look of table in layout Tables elements are static (not linked back to source) Table elements Picture frames Picture elements contain graphical images Not dynamically linked Text elements Titles other text can be added Any TrueType font can be used C