分子生物学期末考试复习内容-2011.docVIP

Section A Prokaryotes：原核生物，没有成形的细胞核或线粒体的一类单细胞生物，the simplest living cells Eukaryotes： Differentiation:分化，生物体发育过程中细胞和组织的结构和功能的变化；in most multicellular eukaryotes, groups of cells differentiate during development of the organism to provide specialized functions Glycerides (甘油酯):Triglycerides(甘油三酯): Polysaccharides:多糖，单糖以糖苷键工价连接的聚合体，其功能主要是作为营养糖源或结构组分。Polymers of simple sugars covalently linked by glycosidic bonds,as untritional sugar stores and as structural materials Glycoproteins:糖蛋白，既含有蛋白质又含有糖，糖基化是蛋白质翻译后修饰的通常形式。Contain both protein and carbohydrate components;glycosylation is the commonest for