PassageTwoLoadingandDischargingofCargo.pptVIP

Passage Two CARGO DAMAGE AND LOSS Review what we have leant last period Interpret the words and phrases 理货作业 理货单 分组理货法 恶劣天气状况 舱口天蓬 易碎件 归因于，属于 冷凝水空气循环 空气环流 机械通风 预防措施 横摇 纵摇 排水系统 隔票 遭遇 直接理货法 日报单 Vocabulary: encounter : meet with unexpectedly The vessel encountered a heavy storm during the voyage to South Africa. 1.An action for indemnity against a third person may ______ after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case． A．be carried out B．encountered C．be met with D．be bringing 2.The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5° and 30° are known as the ______． A．Doldrums B．Westerlies C．Trades D．Easterlies transit : pass through 1.Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______． A．removed B．rigged in C．readjusted D．Tested 2.Get the searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night. A. turned off B. already C. almost D. ready contamination: the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors contamination of the river by industrial waste 1.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as ______． A．Contamination B．Oxidation C．Tainting D．Vaporization shifting : the act of moving from one place to another Cargo handlers should take the following precautions with the exception of ______ to avoid damage from shifting． A．Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible B．If cargo is likely to settle，make provisions to secure it after it has settled C．Thoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot move D．hen stowing cargo，avoid leaving empty paces chafing : chafe, vb. to make or become sore or worn by rubbing 1.Chafing gear is used to ______． A．anchor the boat B．pick up heavy loads C．protect fiber r