毕业论文终稿说课.doc

本科毕业论文 题 目：表面多重旋转碾压处理对 45钢组织和性能的影响 院 （部）： 材料科学与工程学院 专 业： 材料成型及控制工程 班 级： 成型072 姓 名： 梁粱 学 号： 2007101199 指导教师： 李阳 孙德明 完成日期： 2011年5月30日 摘 要 本文详细阐述了利用表面多重旋转碾压设备处理45钢实验板材，使其表面晶粒达到纳米级别的详细过程。论文探讨了在相同转速、压强，不同加工时间下表面多重旋转碾压实验对材料表面晶粒细化的影响程度，并用金相显微镜、显微维氏硬度仪、X射线衍射仪等分析检验试样组织和性能的改变。在相同的转速1800r/min和相同的压强0.4Mpa的条件下，随加工时间的增加，45钢实验板材表面晶粒细化程度逐渐增强，通过金相组织的观测，当达到最长加工时间60min时，板材表面晶粒细化程度达到最大化。此时，表面多重旋转碾压使试样的表层显微硬度明显增加，表层的显微硬度较未加工板提高了约74.1%，达到343.8HV，经X射线衍射检测和计算测得表面的平均晶粒尺寸约为37.5nm，达到了表面纳米化的目的。实验结果表明：通过表面多重碾压加工处理，45钢可以实现表面纳米化。 关键词：表面多重旋转碾压；45钢；表面纳米化；平均晶粒尺寸；显微硬度 ABSTRACT This text introduced to make use of surface to weigh to revolve Nian to press an equipments processing to try kind more and made crystal grain of its surface attain a Na rice Class of detailed process.The thesis inquired into in the homology and turn soon, the dissimilarity process time under the surface weigh and revolve Nian and press solid and check more a crystal grain the influence degree that is thin and turn is to the material surface and counteract a gold mutually microscope, show minute details the Wei surname degree of hardness instrument and X and shoot line Yan and shoot an instrument etc. analysis the examination try the change of kind function.Be soon same alike turning a 1800 rs|under min and the condition of pressing of homology strong 0.4 Mpas, with process horary increment, 45 steels test a plank material surface the crystal grain is thin to turn degree gradual strengthen, be attain to grow the 60 mins of processing time most , plank material surface the crystal grain Be thin to turn degree to attain to maximize.At this time, surface of on the average crystal grain size about is a 24.6 nms, come to a surface Na the rice turns of purpose.The surface Na rice turns to make the surface layer of trying the kind show minute details degree of hardness obvious increment.BE turning soon for the 1800 rs|min, press strong is a 0.4 MPas, the showing minute details of surface layer degree of hardness more