中国国土资源管理与可持续发展Management[修复的]介绍.pptxVIP

第十三章 中国国土资源管理与可持续发展Management and Sustainable Development of China’s Land and Resources;一、中国国土资源基本形势 The Basic Situation of China’s Land and Resources;（一）中国国土资源状况 The status of China’s Land and Resource ;一、中国国土资源基本形势 The Basic Situation of China’s Land and Resources 二、中国国土资源管理体系 The Management System of China’s Land and Resources 三、中国国土资源管理工作现状和未来 The Present Situation and the Future of Land and Resources Management of China;中国位于亚洲东部，陆地面积960万km2，内海和边海水域面积约470多万km2。有37个省级行政区。2006年，国内生产总值210871亿元，总人口131448万人。 China is situated at the east of the Asia . It has a land area of 9,600,000 km2. Its inner and border sea water area is about 4,700,000 km2. Its 37 provincial administration regions. In 2006, its gross domestic product was RMB 21.0871 trillion Yuan, with the population of 1,314,480,000 persons. ;;土地资源特点一：总量大，人均占有量小。The first characteristics of land resource : big total volume with small occupancy. ;中国陆地面积和耕地面积都位居世界第3，耕地占世界耕地的9.3%；多年生牧场面积占世界11.5%，居世界第1。2006年，全国耕地面积12177.59万公顷，人均耕地0.093公顷，不到世界平均水平的40%。 Its cultivable land area accounts for 9.3% of the world, ranking the third in the world. Its perennial pasture area accounts for 11.5% of that of the world, ranking the first in the world. By 2006, the cultivated lands of the whole country was 121,775,900 hectares, but there was only 0.093 hectare per man cultivated land, even less than 40% of the world’s average level. ;;;土地资源特点二：耕地总体质量不高。The Secondly characteristics of land resource : the general quality of the cultivated area was poor. ;高产田仅占28%，中产田为40%，低产田为32%。优质耕地占用过快，耕地污染退化比较严重，全国每年因水土流失、土壤盐碱化和沙化损失的耕地仍在增加。 High yielded field accounted for only 28%, medium yielded field for 40% and low yielded field accounted for 32%. Good quality cultivated land was occupied too fast, resulting in a bit serious recession due to pollution of cultivated land. Each year, the loss of cultivated land in the country due to soil erosion, salinization and desertification is still increasing. ;;土地资源特点三：土地资源区域差异显著。The Third