从图式理论看背景知识对同传理解影响.pdf

Abstract Withthe and of“Global world emergencedevelopment Village”，the has witnessedan communicationbetween increasing different countries， someinternationalconferencesinvarious especiallyamong fields，and thusthereisa demandfor huge simultaneous themost anddifficultof interpreting，as challenging partinterpreting，has attractedworldwide attention．Characterizedand bysimultaneity an roleincross-cultural time—saving，it playsimportant communication， whicha sets standardforsimultaneous higher itselfinnatureisa which interpreting complicatedcognitiveprocess consistsof and thefirst of comprehensionproduction．Asstep simultaneous isof and interpreting，comprehensiongreatimportance the mainfactors value．Among influencing is knowledgeincreasinglybeinghighlighted． inthe1 famousBritish Early 930s，Bartlett，a psychologistput forwardthe ofschema．Hedefineditasawholeof concept bodymemory tobeactivatedand andasa toconnectthenew reorganizedbridge information and it isan backgroundknowledge．Toputsimply，schema information