1.5介词加关系代词和关系副词.ppt

Fill in the blanks with the relatives: 1.In the beginning , people ____ bought them got angry. 2.They need a plant ____ doesn’t need as much water as rice. 3. It is the most useful plant ____ can be prepared in many different ways. 4.We all like the student _____ handwriting is very good. 5.The swimmer ____ you are talking about is over there. ▲注意:在介词+which/whom引导定语从句结构中，有时在其前可加名词，代词，数词等。如： No one wants the room the windows of which are broken.(“…的”，所属关系) 没有人想要那个 窗子坏了的房间 The old man has three sons, all of whom are doctors.(整体的一部分或全部) 这个老人有三个儿子，他们都是医生。 Last Sunday I bought several books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(整体的一部分或全部) 关系副词 ： 在定语从句中，当表示时间、地点、原因的名词作先行词时，且先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词when,where,why. 关系副词-----when , where, why 1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 （如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等）,在从句中作时间状语 when可换成“at/in/on/during等介词+关系代词”。 e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out. 2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如:place,room,house,hotel,school,city等)，在从句当中作地点状语。 when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young. My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out. 3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后,表示原因，在从句当中做原因状语，相当于 for+which There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished. Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school. Comparing and discovering (2)当point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等抽象意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如： I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们正处在可能损失一笔钱的境地。 Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能想到一种使用这个短语的情况吗？ 小结:关系词的选择 1.找先行词 2.先行词在从句中作什么成分 （1）主语、宾语、表语、定语-----关系代词 状语------关系副词 （2）先行词前是否需要介词 要----关系副词 不要----关系代词 I’ll nev