Lesson 2 articiple absolute____ construction.docVIP

分词的用法 分词（现在分词和过去分词）在句中起到形容词和副词的作用。因此，分词在句中可做如下成分：定语，补语（主语补语和宾语补语），表语，状语。现在分词有主动，正在进行之意；过去分词表被动，动作已经发生或完成。 分词作定语分词前置　　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日　He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人　分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)　There was a girl sitting there.　有个女孩坐在那里　This is the question given.　　 这是所给的问题　There is nothing interesting.　 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语 　与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 分词作状语As I didnt receive an