单项填空解读(06.形容词与副词).pptVIP

6.形容词和副词 形容词和副词为常考考点，命题热点有：基本用法及其在句中的位置；比较等级及其修饰语；在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语；同根副词的辨析；enough 等重点词汇的用法等。 1. What he said sounds _____. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. reasonably [解读]此题考查以 -ly 结尾的形容词和副词的区别。sounds 在此用作联系动词，而联系动词后面要求接形容词作表语。这四个选项貌似相同，实则不一样，friendly 是个形容词，其余则为副词。 [答案] C. 2.Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _____ one. A. the less expensive B. most expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive [解读]此题考查形容词比较级的特殊形式。形容词比较级前一般情况下不加定冠词 the，但如果比较范围比较明显，应在比较级前加定冠词 the。如： Which is the larger country, China or Japan? 中国和日本，哪一个面积大一点？ She is the younger of the twins. 她是双胞胎当中比较年轻的那一个。 [答案] A. 3. --Are you satisfied with what he did? --No, it couldnt have been _____. A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worse [解读] 由关键信息词 No 可知，说话人根本不满意，意为“不可能比这更差的了”。 [答案] A. 4. --Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? --It was something _____ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. more more [解读]此题容易误选 C，原因是对语境了解不清。此题考查比较级的修饰语，常用来修饰比较级的词语有：far, much, any, rather, no, a bit, a little, a lot, even, many（修饰 more+可数名词） [答案]根据 Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? 可知，后一个说话的人并没有去看电影，故可推断此人对电影不太感兴趣。选 A. 5. This question is of the _____ of all. A. most important B. least importance C. least important D. less importance [解读]此题容易误选 C。原因是不熟悉“of+名词”作表语的用法。“of+名词”相当于一个形容词，常作句子的表语和定语。如： The book is of great use. = The book is very useful. 这本书很有用。 The discovery is of little value. 这个发现没有什么价值。 He is a man of great determination. 他是个意志坚强的人。 [答案]根据 of all 可知，该句要用形容词最高级，可排除 D。of 后面要求接名词，故答案为 B. 6. _____ the boy is to learn to talk. A. How slow B. How slowly C. What a slow D. What a slow way [解读]此题有一定的迷惑性。此题是个感叹句，词序发生了变化。slow/ slowly 到底作 talk 的状语还是作 is 的表语？我们不妨用“还原法”，来还其本来面目。The boy is slow to learn to talk.和 The boy is to learn to talk slowly. 在语法上都没有什么错误，但根据语境和常识来判断，前一句是正确的。意为：这个男孩学说话学的慢。 [答案] A. 7. It is _____ that Saddam will be sentenced to death. A. s