Unit 3 used to be afraid of the dark单元分析.docVIP

Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark. [语言目标］language goal: Talk about what you used to be like.谈论你过去的外表。学习目标］Functions: 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 语言结构］Target Language: 1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的。 3. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5. I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。? 主要词汇］Vocabulary: dark 黑暗 sure terrify 使害怕，使恐惧 on 接通的，工作着的 spider insect 昆虫 chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum right 立即，马上 comic 连环漫画 worry about 担心chew gum 嚼口香糖 not…anymore 不再 be afraid of 害怕 hardly 不十分，简直没有 used to do sth. 过去经常 be interested in be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 with the light on 灯开着做… be terrified of 害怕 these days 目前，如今 词汇复习］recycling: short hair 短发 curly hair thin 瘦的 long hair 长发 straight hair heavy 重的，沉的 tall 高的 short （be）medium height 中等身高 (have/has) a medium build [语法分析］ 一、本单元语法重点内容是used to这个句型。 1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图： ??? Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work?there now. 如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。 2. 我们可以说I used to work/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是说used这个词没 used to be work have play etc. 有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。 请看例句： When I was a child, I used to like chocolate ·I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days. ·Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。 They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don’t? see them very often these days. 他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们