Chapter 3. Photosynthesis §1. 光合作用及其重要性 光合作用Photosynthesis : 绿色植物利用叶绿体色素所吸收的光能将简单的低能的无机物H2O、CO2转化为复杂的富含能量的有机物同时放出O2的过程。 H2O+CO2 CH2O+O2 2. 光合作用的发现 1771, J.Priestley. England, discovered that plant can purify air, which can sustain the burning of a candle or the survival of a little mouse. “气从地下催腾一粒,种性小者为蓬,大者为蔽牛干霄之木,此一粒原本几何?其余则皆气所化也。” ——明·宋应星《天工开物-论气》 3. 光合作用研究中的里程碑 1779, J.Ingenhouse, The Netherland, demonstrated that the plant in Priestley’s experiment is dependent on light and its green part. 1780-1789, A.Lavoisier, French, discovered the law of mass conservation. 1782
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