第一章细菌的形态和结构讲课.ppt

透射电子显微镜 TEM 扫描电子显微镜 SEM 细菌染色法 死菌 活菌：用美兰或TTC（氧化三苯基四氮唑）等作活菌染色 正染色 负染色：荚膜染色法等 简单染色法 鉴别染色法 革兰氏染色法 抗酸性染色法 芽胞染色法 姬姆萨染色法 细菌的染色观察 Summary 1, Prokaryotic genetic material is located in an area called the nucleoid and is not enclosed by a membrane. 2, Most bacteria have a cell wall outside the plasma membrane to give them shape and protect them from osmotic lysis. Bacterial walls are chemically complex and usually contain peptidoglycan. 3, Bacteria often are classfied as either gram positive or gram negative based on differences in cell wall structure and their response to Gram staining. Gram-posit