B3M4Grammar.ppt

3. I’d like _______________ (tell) about the situation before now. 4. The work needs _______________ ___________ (complete) by the end of the week. 5. My father was out of the city when the sandstorm came. He was very glad _____________(miss) it. to have been told to be completed/ to have missed completing 6. The building has _____________ (finish) by the end of the year. 7. ______ (see) a real sandstorm was very frightening. to be finished To see Grammar 2 1. 不定式在介词 but, except, besides, other than 后面时, 如果这些介词之前有行为动词do (非助动词)的各种形式时, 那么这些介词后面的不定式不带 to,否定带to。 but+不定式的用法 e.g.: She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to wait. There was nothing for me to do other than wait until the meeting was over. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 2. 当句子的谓语动词是can’t, can’t help, can’t choose 等结构时, but, except, besides 后的不定式to 也省略。 E.g.: We can’t but admire his bravery. We can’t choose but wait。 She is such a lovely girl that I can’t help but love her. 注意: but 作 “除了……以外” 解时, 若前面部分有do, did, done时, but 之后接do sth. 反之, 后接to do sth. He can do nothing but wait. He wanted nothing but to play in the park. 1. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit Exercises A 2. --- How did you spend your weekend, Jone? --- I didn’t find anything interesting for me ___ some washing for my mother. A. but did B. but do C. but doing D. but to do D 3. The students did nothing except ____ all day long. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play C * * * Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar 12 Grammar 1 不定式的用法 不定式的句法功能 1. 作主语: 往往放在谓语动词之后, 用 it 作形式主语。 e.g: To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. _____ with him is a g