冠词用法 good.ppt

注意 有些不可数名词，即使 前面有形容词，也不能 加a或an 如： weather, progress, fun, news, information, advice What fine weather it is today. 在有些词组中，有无冠词 含义不同。如： be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital去医院 at table 就餐 at the table在桌旁 in open 公开 in the open 在户外 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 at / in school 上学 at / in the school 在学校 in charge of 负责...... in the charge of 由...负责 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 five of us 我们当中5人（部分） the five of us 我们5人（全部） Exercises 1. Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. A. X, the B. X, X C. the, X D. the, the 2. Beyond ___ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ___ space. A. the, X B. X, the C. X, X D. the, the * 冠词的用法 冠词分类： 一、 定冠词：the 二、 不定冠词：a, an 三、 零冠词：即不加冠词 一、 定冠词：the用法 1. 定冠词特指某个 （某些）人或某个 （某些）事物 Many people came here to visit the old castle. The man in black is a magician. 2. 用于第二次提到或复述 上文提过的人或事物。 He was given a pen and a form. He is going to use the pen to fill out the form. They went into a small pub. The pub was crowded with people. 3. 用于说话双方都知道 的人或事物 The car is badly damaged. Please close the door. 4. 用于形容词前，表示 一类人。 the Chinese 中国人 the poor 穷人 the old 老年人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 the rich 富人 5. 定冠词表示世界上独一 无二的事物 the sun the moon the earth the North Pole the universe the globe the world 6.用于某些专有名词前面 ①江河、海洋、海峡、 海湾、山脉、群岛、 沙漠等名词前 the Changjiang River the Pacific ②以普通名词构成的国家 或机构名称前 the Peoples Republic of China the United Kingdom the State Council 国务院 ③报刊、杂志、书籍、 会议、条约前 The Peoples Daily The Daily Mail 每日电讯报 The New York Times The Times 泰晤士报 ④姓氏的复数形式前 the Browns 布朗一家 the Smiths 史密斯一家 the Wangs 王家 7.用于形容词最高级前 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. He was the poorest man here years ago,but now he is a rich man. 8. 用于序数词前 The first thing to do now is to have a meal. She is in the third group. 9. 用在 play 后与乐器 连用 play the piano play