宾语,状语从句.ppt

宾语从句 状语从句 引导宾语从句的引导词： that：无意义，可省略。 what(什么）， when （什么时候）， where（哪里）, which（哪一个）， who（谁）， why（为什么）， how （怎么样) whether（有时与or not 连用)， if(是否） 练一练： 1. I wonder _____ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 2. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear _____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 宾语从句的语序： I don’t know what I should do next. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? . Please tell me which you like. 辨一辨，下面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？ 1)We will visit the farm next week. 2)Tom comes from America. 3)Do you know me 4)He is a student. 5)Did they come back yesterday? 6)What can I do? 时态 （1）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态 （2）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 （3）从句如果表示客观真理、事实， 统一用一般现在时，不受主句影响。 We all want to know if she will take part in the game. I didn’t know when he would come back the next day. Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun. 宾语从句和简单句的转换。 They are waiting for the bus now. Did you know? ________________________________ The Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years. I know. ____________________________________ Lucy will be back soon. We knew. _____________________________________ 状语从句：作状语成分的从句。 常见的状语从句分为：（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等） 认识非连续性动词和延续性动词 come --- be in …/ here go --- be away /in… buy --- have / has borrow --- keep die --- be dead join --- be in/ a member of… How long ____you _____( buy ) the book? I _______________( borrow ) the book for two days. She __________( join )in the Party for three years. His grandpa __________( die ) since 1990. since引导的从句， since表“自从…..以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面。 原因状语从句的引导词有：because（因为）； for（因为）  since（因为，既然）；as（因为，由于） He