2 Unit 8 First aid.pptVIP

Unit 8 蒋勋建 First aid Ⅲ.重要短语识记 1.first 急救 2. fire着火 3. ink用墨水 4. down颠倒着 5. in mind记住 6. over翻转；倒转 7.all of 突然 8.in of为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… aid catch in upside keep roll a sudden honor 9.in of假使；万一 10.a of一张……的清单 11.stay 保持镇定 12.prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 13. the way快要到来 14.Witness ...为……作证 case list calm from on to 拓展辨析 assist,help,aid (1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协 助的人自己做一部分工作。 (2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的帮助，“帮 助”为常用语，受帮助者可以出力也可以不出力。 (3)aid是比较正式的用法，较为庄重，在日常 生活中不多用，几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用 help替代，但表示“救护”时只能用aid。 归纳拓展 keep/bear...in mind bring to one’s mind使想起 change one’s mind改变主意 have...in mind在想，计划 have sth.on one’s mind有……心事 keep one’s mind on (upon)专心注意力，聚精 会神干某事 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 read one’s mind看出某人的心思，知道某人在 想什么 take sth.off one’s mind去掉……心事 on one’s mind惦念 记住 （3）be/feel honoured to do sth.因做……而 感到荣幸 （4）与in honour of结构相近的常用短语有： in praise of赞美 in need of需要 in place of代替 in memory of纪念 in favour of支持，赞同；对某人有利 in search of寻找，搜寻 in charge of负责，主管 in hope of希望……，抱着……的希望 in face of面临，面对 能力转化 （1） fire,all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 解析 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必 须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而 不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。 C 能力转化 （1） seen him before. tell you his name? A.Never have I;How I can B.I have never;How could I C.Never have I;How can I D.I have never;How I can 解析 never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，第 二句为疑问句，故选C。 C （2）Little about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 解析 little为否定副词置于句首，应用部分 倒装，根据“he was...”可知用过去式。 B Ⅳ.单句改错 1.The two boys are the same weight and age. 2.Some students think different from their parents about the future. 3.You should make it a rule to leave things there you can find them again. 4.When I returned home,I found the window open and something steal. are后加of different→differently there→where steal