传递现象.pptVIP

我们所说的传递现象是什么？ 第十二单元 True and False Transport phenomena is of wider scope than fluid mechanics. ( ) Momentum transport is a scalar while heat and mass transport are vectors. ( ) Study of transport phenomena employs the similarities between the equations of heat, mass, and momentum transport.( ) True and False In serial approach, mass transport is studied first, then momentum, finally heat transport. ( ) One-dimensional transport can be treated with ordinary differential equations.( ) All the practical problems of transport phenomena can be solved by one-dimensional models. ( ) Fill in the blanks. The transport phenomena occur in many engineering equipment, also in( ) as well as in ( ) in the atmosphere. Heat transfer coefficient depends mainly on ( ) , ( ) and ( ). It is important that engineers understand ( )of transport process and be able to use their understanding of ( ) to design process equipment. True and false Empirical equations are based on theory and used only within a certain range of data. ( ) The less expensive and more reliable approach is to predict the parameters from empirical equations.( ) The design of process equipment might use the methods and equations of transport phenomena directly. ( ) * * Before reading the text, try to answer the following questions: What are the three research areas of transport phenomena? Why should engineers study transport phenomena? Do you think that all problems can be solved by the methods of transport phenomena? 传递现象是对三个经典的工程科学领域的系统、统一研究赋予的名称：（1）能量或热量传递，（2）质量传递或扩散，（3）动量传递或流体力学。当然，热量和质量传递常常发生在流体内，也正因为这个原因一些工程教学者更愿意将这些过程包含在流体力学的教学（范畴）中。 但是由于传递现象还包括固体内的热传导和扩散，因此本课题实际上要比流体力学的范围还广。它与流体力学的区别还在于传递现象研究利用了用来描述热量、质量和动量传递过程的公式之间的相似性。这些所谓的类比常常可以关联发生传递的物理现象中的相似性。这样理解了一种传递现象就可以理解另一种传递现象。 因此，如果微分方程和边界条件相同，只要其中一种过程找到解决方法，只要改变命名，就可以用来解决其他传递过程的问题。 但是必须强调，尽管传递过程之间存在相似之处，但仍然还有重大不同，尤其是在动量传递（矢量）和热量或质量传递（标量）之间。无论如何，系统研究传递过程