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Audio Measurements Su, Amit, David, Muthu Outline Microphone Introduction to Win CE Audio data collecting with iPAQ Audio data analysis How it works? Condenser Microphones Good: high-quality performance Ability to respond to transient sounds extended high-frequency response weigh less smaller Bad sensitive to mechanical noise Other Types of Microphones Ribbon microphone Phantom Power How to choose microphone Microphone specifications Decibel (dB) scale Measures how sensitive the microphone is. Frequency Response “Bandwidth“ of microphone Multiple frequency response “Bandwidths“ for sound coming from different directions On-axis response Response to sound coming directly to the microphone Off-axis responses Response to sound coming from all angles Microphone specifications Diffuse field response Response to sound coming from reflections Polar Response how certain frequencies are reproduced when they enter the microphone from a circle Equivalent noise level noise from microphone itself (good if 15db) Sensitivity what voltage a microphone will produce at a certain sound pressure level SPL handling capability (Sound pressure level) Where a certain Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) occurs. Where the signal from the microphone will clip, that is the waveforms will become squares. Outline Microphone Introduction to Win CE Audio data collecting with iPAQ Audio data analysis Windows CE Architecture Windows CE Design Principles Small Memory Modular Approach Processor Portability Win32 Compatibility Comprehensive Development Tool Support Connectivity Real Time Processing Win32 Programming Model Utilises a large subset of the Win32 API (No Win16 support) Supports MFC, VC and VB (eMbedded) Windows CE Architecture Developer Issues Windows CE Memory Model Protected Address Space Virtual Memory Memory Allocation Stack Heap Virtual Memory (VirtualAlloc) Memory mapped files Processes and Threads No process priority classes Threads with the same priority run in a round-robin fas