实验室HBVDNA定量检测的临床意义__北京大学.pptVIP

宝山壁画 宝山壁画是引人注目的昂贵文物。此壁画发现于阿鲁科尔沁旗东沙布乡境内。1994年列为“全国十大考古新发现”之一。宝山壁画中最引人注目的是《杨贵妃教鹦鹉图》。该画高0.7米、宽2.3米，用于笔重彩绘制，最突出的表现了 晚唐风格。唐代擅长绘贵妇仕女的大师周昉绘制了《杨贵妃教鹦鹉图》，不仅享誉中原，而且还影响全国各地。发现于阿旗宝山古墓里的这幅画，就是契丹人聘请中原画家按照周氏风格绘制的， 技法深得周氏画风的真传。在唐人真迹稀如星风的今天，能够从中完整了解唐代人物画的杰出成就，堪称美术史研究的辛事。这幅壁画现今保存在阿鲁科尔沁旗博物馆，历经千年，恍如新绘，是该馆的镇馆之宝。 欢迎大家观看！ 2009年，我国病毒性肝炎领域最重要的进展是国家“十一五”重大传染病专项计划“艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治”科技重大专项启动（见表1）。 这是“十一五”期间与“载人航天与探月工程、大型飞机”等相平行的16个重大专项计划之一。 * * Global Patterns of Chronic HBV Infection, Geographic Distribution of Chronic HBV infection* Approximately 45% of the global population live in areas with a high prevalence of chronic HBV infection ( 8% of the population is HBsAg?positive); 43% in areas with a moderate prevalence (2%?7% of the population is HBsAg?positive); and 12% in areas with a low prevalence ( 2% of the population is HBsAg?positive). In high prevalence areas, the lifetime risk of HBV infection is 60%, and most infections are acquired at birth or during early childhood when the risk of developing chronic infection is greatest. In these areas, because most infections in children are asymptomatic, very little acute disease related to HBV occurs, but rates of chronic liver disease and liver cancer in adults are very high. In moderate prevalence areas, the lifetime risk of being infected is 20%?60% and infections occur in all age groups. Acute disease related to HBV is common in these areas because many infections occur in adolescents and adults; however, the high rates of chronic infection are maintained mostly by infections occurring in infants and children. In low prevalence areas, the lifetime risk of infection is 20%. Most HBV infections in these areas occur in adults in relatively well defined risk groups. *(Note: The map of HBsAg prevalence generalizes available data and patterns may vary within countries.) * 我国肝癌患者占全球年肝癌发生病例的55%，其中80%-90%与慢性HBV感染有关。 * * * 我们希望能够通过积极地抗病毒治疗加速病毒的清除，阻断或减缓疾病的进程 * * HBeAg的阴性慢性乙型肝炎患者更易发生肝硬化，肝硬化年发生率达8%~10%，高于HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎(2%~5%