2017年高考英语必备语法：2.代词.pptxVIP

2.代词;-5-;二it的用法　? 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。(指距离) It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。(指温度);-7-;-8-;-9-;-10-;-11-;-12-;四指示代词　? 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,有this,that,these,those。this,that是单数,these,those是复数。指示代词可以在句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。 This is what I want to say.这就是我想要说的。 That was twenty years ago.那是二十年前的事了。 These are not my books.这些不是我的书。 Those are her papers.那些是她的试卷。 ;五all,both,either,neither,each,none的用法比较　? 1.both(两者都),either(两者中的任何一个),neither(两者都不)。以上这些词使用范围为两者。 John and Mary have both won the prizes. 约翰和玛丽都得了奖。 The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. 这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含有用的建议。 I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like either of them very much. 我曾经在纽约和芝加哥居住过,但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。;2.both与复数名词连用,either与单数名词连用。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 街道的每一边都有花。;3.all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者或三者以上。 All the students in my class like our teachers. 我们班的所有学生都喜欢我们的老师。 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 虽然罗斯玛丽患上这种严重的疾病多年,但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。 4.each可指两者,也可指两者以上。 They each have a car.他们都有车。;六no,none,nobody,nothing的用法比较　? 1.no不能单独使用,相当于not a或not any,做定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 He has no worry about safety. 他一点也不为安全担心。 2.none既可以指人,也可以指物,侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物,可与介词of连用,用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。 —How many people are there in the room? 房间里有多少人? —None. 没有人。;-18-;七another,other,the other,others的用法比较　? 1.another既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用于“another+数词+复数名词”中,表示“再,又”。 Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is another. 循环利用是保护环境的一种方式,重新利用是另一种方式。 You have to wait for another three weeks. 你还得等待三周。;-20-;-21-;-22-;Somebody has parked his car right in front of mine. 有人将车子正好停在我的车子前面。 He was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him. 他讲话很快,没有人能听懂。 After winning the singing competition