电力系统规划及发电厂电气部分设计（小） 毕业设计.doc

电力系统规划及发电厂电气部分设计（小论文） 作 者： 宋鸿远 学 号： 0904130105 系 ： 电气工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 题 目： 电力系统规划及发电厂电气部分设计 指导者： 李卫国 评阅者： 2013 年 6 月 吉 林 摘要 本次设计主要是电力系统规划及发电厂电气部分设计，电力系统的规划设计包括电源规划和电力网设计两部分。电源规划是根据电力电量平衡计算，确定系统备用容量及火电厂需要加装的装机容量。电力网设计是在可行的接线形式中初步选出两种，同时选出合适的主变压器，画出系统电气主接线，进而进行两种方案的技术经济比较，选出一个相对合理的系统规划方案。然后，根据短路电流计算结果，选择高压断路器，隔离开关，电流互感器和电压互感器等设备。为确定整个电力系统设计的合理性，计算各种运行方式下的潮流（最大负荷、最小负荷及故障运行方式），并进行电压调整和无功补偿。最后在发电厂电气部分设计中对火电厂厂用电，继电保护和防雷保护进行设计，以保证电力系统安全可靠运行。本次设计的基本原则是可靠性、灵活性和经济性。 关键词： 电力系统规划 短路电流 潮流 厂用电 Abstract Power system design and power plant electrical design are the primary object of this paper, former consists of two parts, power supply design and power grid design, later mainly includes power plant supply design. Power supply design needs calculating power balance to decid that how much units and power capacity will be added. In accordance with available design programs drown out，choosing two programs from them in power grid design. And confirmed the area of the line section, the number of breakers and voltage level. Now a reasonable one can be selected from two schemes through comparing them in sides of economy and technology. Then, according to the three-phase fault current, circuit breaker, disconnecting switch, current transformer and voltage transformer can be selected. To make sure the rationality of power system design, it is necessary that working out the power flow at every operation way of summer and winter. Finally, the safety and reliability of operation of power system depended on the rationality of cogeneration plant power supply, relay protection and lighting protection. In one word, the standard of this design is of reliability, flexibility and economy. Keywords: power system design sh