2013届高考英语复习 Unit3 Computers专题课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

现在完成时的被动语态 单项填空 1．(2012·河南省五市高三模拟)Later Mrs.Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she ________ that the cloth ________ very well. A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed 解析：考查时态和语态。由语意可知，Mrs.Green被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。that the cloth ________ very well是tell的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为wash当“耐洗”讲时，是不及物动词，故不用被动语态。 答案：B 2．(2012·北京101中学模拟)Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ________ to China, with seven other ones still missing. A．returned B．had returned C．have been returned D．have returned 解析：句意：十二尊铜质兽首中的五尊已经返回了中国，而另外七尊仍然没有找到。根据题意应该选择现在完成时；主语“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”与“return”之间是被动关系，所以选择C项。 答案：C 3．(2011·上海十校联考)In the past twelve months the research members ________ the effectiveness of many materials in a home building. A．have been studied B．would study C．studied D．have studied 解析：句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家用装修材料的效能。“in the past/last＋一段时间”表示“在过去的一段时间里”，与现在完成时连用。 答案：D 4．(2012·江苏南通第一次调研)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program ________ by the authorities. A．approves B．has been approved C．is to approve D．will be approved 解析：考查时态和语态。根据by the authorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选B项。 答案：B 5．(2011·盐城第二次调研)Italian Luca Parmitano, one of the European Space Agencys new astronauts, ________ to go into orbit and live on the International Space Station in 2013. A．has been selected B．has selected C．will select D．will be selected 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：意大利人Luca Parmitano，欧洲航天局的一位宇航员，已经被选中在2013年进入轨道并住在国际空间站。根据语意可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案：A * * * * * * Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He stayed up playing computer games last night.____________________ (结果), he was late for work this morning. 答案：As a result 2．They use specially trained dogs to ___________