HGC1050轻型商用车变速器机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 变速器是汽车传动系统的重要组成部分，它的性能直接影响到汽车的动力性和燃油经济性，因此变速器的设计是关系到汽车整体使用性能的重要总成设计。 本次设计主要研究了中间轴式五挡手动变速器，主要设计内容包括变速器传动机构方案的选择变速器操纵机构的设计计算及其校核同步器的设计选用变速器箱体的结构设计。 关键词：变速器；传动比；参数；设计计算；校核ABSTRACT Transmission is an important part of automobile transmission, which directly affects the performance of vehicle dynamics and fuel economy, so the design of transmission is related to the overall performance of major vehicle assembly design. The design of the main shaft of the middle five-speed manual transmission, the main design elements include the choice of transmission of transmission programs; transmission main parameters of the calculation; transmission control mechanism design; transmission, calculation and check of drive mechanism; transmission bearing The choice of calculation and checking; synchronizer design calculation and selection; transmission box structure design. Finally, after the whole calculation, analysis and verification, the performance and structure of the transmission is reasonable, meeting the technical requirements of transmission. Keyword: Transmission; Transmission Ratio; Parameters; Design and Calculation; Checking 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 第1章 绪论…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1汽车变速器概述………………………………………………………………1 1.2课题研究现状、设计的目的和意义………………………………………………1 1.2.1研究现状…………….………………………………………………………1 1.2.2设计目的意义……….………………………………………………………2 1.3汽车变速器现状和发展趋势………………………………………………………2 1.4变速器的特点和设计要求及内容…..……………………………………………4 第2章 变速器的结构分析与型式选择………………………………………5 2.1变速器传动机构的结构分析与型式选择…………………………………………5 2.1.1有级与无级变速器…………….……………………………………………5 2.1.2两轴式与三轴式变速器……….……………………………………………5 2.1.3支承方案分析………………………………………………………………6 2.2变速器零、部件的结构分析与型式选择…..………………………………………7 2.2.1齿轮型式…………………….………………………………………………7 2.2.2轴的结构与分析…………….………………………………………………7 2.2.3轴承型式…….………………………………………………………………8 2.2.4换挡机构的结构型式与分析有级与无级变速器…………………………9 2.2.5变速器的操纵机构………………….………………………………………9 2.3变速器倒档布置方案的选择与分析……………………………………..…11 2.4本