大学生方程式赛车机械CAD图纸设计（制动与行走系统设计） (新).doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目大学生方程式赛车设计（制动与行走系统设计） 2013年5月30日 大学生方程式赛车制动与行走系统设计 摘 要 Formula SAE自1978年在美国第一次举办以来，现已成为一项顶尖的国际赛事。赛车必须在加速，制动和操控性能方面表现出色。其中，为保障车辆和驾驶的安全，制动与行走系统设计尤为重要。 本文主要阐述了Formula SAE赛车的制动行走系统设计过程。设计参照上代及其他参赛团体的赛车，进行了整体优化。本文在分析大赛及往届成型赛车的基础上，通过计算分析出制动行走系统的总体方案。其中，制动系统以制动器为核心，制动操纵机构及制动操纵驱动机构。行走系统以轮胎为核心，依次进行轮辋、轮毂、立柱的设计。设计参照实物及经典，利用UG对各零件进行三维建模和装配，利用CAD、CAXA等进行运动干涉分析，保证设计的合理性及优良性。 本次设计运用UG等软件，对制动系统中的连接件、紧固件、制动盘制动踏板、等和行走系统中的立柱、轮毂、轮辋进行了仿真及有限元分析，确保了本赛车具有出色的制动性和在极限工况下的安全性。 关键词：赛车，制动及行走系统，优化，仿真，有限元分析 STUDENTSFORMULA RACING BRAKE AND WALKING SYSTEM DESIGN ABSTRACT Formula SAE held in the United States for the first time since 1978, has now become a top international event. The cars design must be in acceleration, braking and handling performance. Among them, in order to guarantee the safety of the vehicle and driver, braking and walking system design is especially important. This article mainly elaborated the Formula SAE racing car brake and walking system design process. Design with reference to the parent group and other participants of the car, on the whole optimization. Based on the analysis of the competition rules and past molding car, on the basis of analysis by calculation braking and walking system overall scheme are given. Among them, the braking system to brake as the core, designed the brake operating mechanism and brake control driving mechanism. Walking system to tire as the core, in turn to carry on the rim, hub, pillar design. Refer to physical objects and the classic case in design process, the parts to make use of UG three-dimensional modeling and assembly, optimize the braking control drive mechanism, using CAD, CAXA, such as motion interference analysis, to ensure the rationality of the design and the optimal benign. Using software such as UG, the design of the braking system of the fittings, fasteners, brake pedal, brake disc and walking system such as columns, in the hub, rim has carried on the simulation and finite element analysis, to