定梁式数控雕刻机机械结构机械CAD图纸设计论文.doc

摘 要 当今世界，现代化工业技术飞速发展，日新月异。在机械制造领域，人们对于机械零件加工的质量、精度和效率等的要求也越来越高。因此，对于加工零件所需要的机床的跟新换代也与日俱增。在此趋势的推动下，数控机床的结构优化改造设计变得非常重大。大批的数控机床正如雨后春笋般进军机械制造业。比如数控雕刻机在模具加工、PCB电路板以及广告招牌等领域发挥着重要作用。 本文主要调查和研究了定梁式数控雕刻机在国内外发展状况以及其在未来制造业的前景，并对数控雕刻机的结构做了研究和优化设计，主要包含了数控机床的总体布局方案设计、机床主传动系统设计、（电主轴或电机直联传动结构）、机床进给运动系统（导轨及滚珠丝杠）的结构设计、相关滚珠丝杠的计算选型及校核、轴承和电机的计算及选型，最后利用CAD绘图软件绘制了机床的总装配图、部分零件图及相关结构示意图。 关键词：数控雕刻机；电主轴；导轨；滚珠丝杠； Abstract In todays world, modern industrial technology are rapidly developing with each passing day. In the field of machinery manufacturing, people are increasingly high requirements for the quality, accuracy and efficiency of the machine parts. Therefore, for a machine with a new generation of machined parts is also increasing. In this trend, driven by CNC machine tools transform the structure optimization design becomes very significant. A large number of CNC machine tools just mushroomed into the machinery manufacturing industry. Such as CNC engraving machine plays an important role in the field of mold, PCB circuit board, and advertising signs. In this paper, surveys and studies have been done of the fixed beam CNC engraving machine CNC machine tools development at home and abroad as well as its outlook for manufacturing in the future, and the structure of the CNC machine to do the research and design optimization, the overall layout design machine main drive system design (the electric spindle or motor directly connected to the transmission structure), machine tool feed motion systems (rail and ball screw) structural design, the ball screw calculation of selection and check the bearing and motor the calculation and selection, and finally the use of CAD drawing software to draw the general assembly drawing of the machine, some parts diagram and structure diagram. Key words: CNC engraving and milling machine；spindle；rail；ball screw 目 录 摘 要 III ABSTRACT IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 数控雕刻技术的产生 1 1.2 本课题研究的内容及意义 1 1.3 国内外研究状况及其