多功能智能电表的设计说课.doc

多功能智能电表的设计 摘 要 目前，电力系统中仪器仪表已经进入了自动化和智能化的时代。自动化和智能化特性不仅要求这些仪器仪表像传统计量表一样具有计量功能，而且还要具有测量、保护、控制、通信等多种功能，以反映电气元件运行状态和控制调节的信息。 随着高新技术尤其是电子信息技术的快速发展，电子式、多功能、高精度、多费率、自动抄表等产品的优势突显，且已逐步成为电能表发展的主流。国内仪器制造设计的电能表主要有远程监测仪表，手持式仪表，便携式多功能分析仪表。而在技术解决方案中，传统的单片机不能满足多功能而且精度低，不适用于信息交互高速实时处理场合。智能电表具有数据保护，报警，断电显示，负荷控制，防窃电，远程抄表等功能。从计量到数据处理都采用以集成电路为核心的电子器件，从而取消了电表上长期使用的机械部件，随着智能化电表的发展，将最终取代传统电表在用户中的使用。本文主要应用AT89C52单片机，RS485通讯各个单元来完成数据的传输，费率的计算，数据的显示，报警，远程抄表控制，使电表实现智能化。 关键词： 智能电表； 自动抄表；RS485通信； 预付费； 智能化 Design on Multifunctional Smart Meter Abstract At present, the power system instrumentation has entered the era of automation and intelligent. Automation and intelligent feature not only require these instruments the same as the traditional measurement meter measurement function, but also with the measurement, protection, control, communications and other functions in order to reflect the operational status and control of electrical components, regulation of information. Along with the high technology and new technology electronic information technology’s fast development, the electronic formula, multifunction, the high accuracy, the multi-tariffs, copies product and so on table superiority to underline automatically particularly, and already gradually became the electrical energy table development the mainstream. Design of domestic equipment manufacturers are remote meter monitoring instruments, handheld instruments, portable and multifunctional analysis instruments. In the technical solution，the traditional single chip cannot meet the multi-function and low preciion, high-speed information exchange does not apply to real-time processing applications. The intelligent electric instrument has the data protection, the warning function, the power failure demonstration, the load control, against steals the electric work energy, long-distance copies functions and so on table system, uses take the integrated circuit from the measurement to the processing as the core electronic device, thu