自己高考英语语法专项复习——构词法总结.ppt

Traveling light 加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_____ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---___employ______ semicircle, semi-final 常见的后缀 1. 名词后缀 ： -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion work, educate, develop, visit, satisfy, teach, sail, ability, piano, art, child, brother, act, solute, conclude, move, possible 1.名词后缀： -er -or -tion -ment 本节课注意事项 要熟练掌握构词法,活学活用. 当看到一个陌生的单词时要试着从构词法的角度来考虑一下,看能不能猜测一下它的意思. 记住：学英语一定要坚持，无论心情有多不爽，做题做得有多烦，或者对答案时发现错了很多，你都一定要一往情深地背单词做听力阅读写作！ 6. I ______ being disturbed. 7. Everyone has his _____ and_______ . 8. Like father,_____ son. 9.___________ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with. dislike dislikes likes like Unlike/ Like 一、请找出下列句中的合成词, 指出其意义。 1. This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities. updated最新的 即时练习 2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. short-tempered 急脾气的 3. He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. undersized个子小的 4. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬运工) shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷 1. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. 解析：修饰分词形容词disabled，作状语，用副词形式，故填mentally。 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 解析：修饰谓语动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式，故填warmly。 近几年高考真题： 3. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 ____ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析: 在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用名词, 或者说, 在形容词性物主代词后, 一定是用名词形式, 故填choice。 4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 _____(nature) course. 解析：在名词co