走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语必修4Unit3总结.ppt

①________ ________ ________ ________， were still working. 如你所见，我们仍在工作。 ②The famous magician Liu Qian, ________ ________ ________ ________， is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。 答案：①As you can see　②as we all know 2．分词短语作结果状语 [教材原句]Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18) 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 [句式分析]句中leaving...部分是现在分词作结果状语，说明他父亲死后导致的结果。 [方法规律]现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。 ①He ran very fast ______________________. 他跑得很快，结果打破了我们学校的纪录。 ②The naughty boy fell off his bike, __________________. 那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了双臂。 ③He hurried to the bus stop, only_to_find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 答案：①breaking the record of our school　②hurting both his arms 3．“by＋时间点”引导的时间状语 [教材原句]By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.(P18) 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 [方法规律]by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。 ①By 2010 the population of our city ________ ________ to over 20 million. 到2010年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。 ②By this time of next year, all of you ________ ________ ________ college students. 到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 ③By now, we ________ ________ 1,500 English words. 到现在为止，我们已经学了1,500个英语单词。 答案：①had risen　②will have become　③have learned 单 元 语 法 v．－ing作表语、定语和宾补 1．The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer ________(knock) at the door. 答案：knocking　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。 2．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 答案：weighing　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighing less than 40 pounds和介词短语under the age of four同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。 3．The church ________(date) from the 18th century is under repair at present. 答案：dating　考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“The churc