走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语选修7Unit1总结.ppt

2．absence n．不在；外出；缺席；缺勤 必会 (1)absence from school/lecture逃学/缺课 absence of mind心不在焉，精神恍惚 in ones absence(in the absence of sb.)在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from...未出席……，缺…… absent-minded adj.健忘的；心不在焉的 ①他没有参加会议致使局势恶化了。(一句多译) His ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. ＝That ________ ________ ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. ②His ________ ________ ________ during driving nearly caused an accident. 开车时，他心不在焉，差点酿成事故。 ③She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不在背后说人的坏话。 [巧学助记] 答案：①absence from　②he was absent from　③absence of mind 3．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 [教材原句]The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2) 少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。 必会 (1)annoyed adj.感到恼火的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事生气 (2)annoying adj.令人不高兴的；恼人的 拓展 annoyance n．恼怒；烦恼 ①It really ________ me when people forget to say thank you. 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 ②I was really ________ with him at that time. 那时，我是真的生他的气了。 ③The motorbike is supposed to make ________ noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦恼的噪音。 ④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 当小动物被惊吓、打扰或者惹怒的时候，它就会冲向它的母亲，并摩擦母亲的身体。 答案：①annoys　②annoyed　③annoying 4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 ①People all around ________ Mo Yan ________ winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 ②Please accept my sincere _______ _______ your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。 必会 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而向某人祝贺 (2)congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 ③We held a banquet to ________ his birthday and ________ him on his promotion as well. 我们举办了一个宴会庆祝他的生日，同时也祝贺他升职。 答案：①congratulated；on　②congratulations on　③celebrate；congratulated 词语辨析 celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth. congratulate “祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth. 5．access n．(接近的