节水型可移动厕所机械CAD图纸设计.doc

毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 本次毕业设计旨在满足2008年北京奥运会游客、运动员、工作人员等的需要，同时供群众日常使用。设计的指导思想是绿色设计和通用设计，通过对水的循环利用达到节约水资源的目的，并且考虑到更多人的需要，特别是那些使用轮椅的残障人士，为他们设计可以方便使用的厕所，营造一个无障碍的环境。厕所里有较大的内部空间，还有蹲坐两用的便器、方便残疾人出入的斜板、供等候者使用的休息区。该设计内外结构明确合理，外型美观大方，追求形体的明朗与简洁，既符合中国人的审美观念，又风格现代。 关键词： 移动厕所；无障碍设计；绿色设计；节水 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Design of Water-recycling Moveable Toilet Abstract With the background of 2008 Olympic Games that is going to be held in Beijing, the goal of this graduation design is set to meet the needs of tourists, athletes and all of the other participants of this great event. And at the same time, it should also be accessible to our ordinary people and be exploited in daily life. The guideline of this design project is the theory of ‘Green design’ and ‘Barrier-free design’. According to the former theory, water should be saved in the way of recycling while the actual needs of the majority—especially those disable people in wheelchairs—are emphasized by the later one. This graduation design is planned to establish a barrier-free environment and turn the restroom to be a really nice and friendly place for the disable. This moveable toilet not only has a capacious inner space but also contains some special devices for people with different using habits, for instance, the toilet seat for people sitting on or not. Besides, other innovative points include the slope making convenience for those in wheelchairs and resting areas for those waiting. Reasonable exterior and interior structure, neat and attractive appearance are also advantages of this design. What being pursuit through the whole design course is the combination of Chinese characters and the modern style. Keywords：Moveable toilet；Barrier-free design；Green design；Water recycling 目 次 1 引言 …………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1．1 现实课题简介与设计目标 …………………………………………………… 1 1．2 厕所的背景知识 ………………………