连杆零件的机械加工工艺规程和专用夹具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 机器、机械、机床等机械结构是由部件和零件装配而成，部件又是由组件和零件装配而成，由实体材料组成的机械零件的表面，又可区别为加工表面和非加工表面。加工表面是机械零件重要的工作表面，加工表面的精度和粗糙度是通过加工保证的。在加工机械零件表面时，要综合考虑制造的可行性，加工生产率，加工成本等多方面的问题。本设计通过对一连杆零件的机械加工工艺规程和专用夹具的设计，试图找到一种简单，实用的加工方法，以供生产同类零件的企业参考。 关键词：机器 机械 精度 工艺规程 Abstract Machine, machinery, machine tools and other mechanical structure is composed of components and parts and assembly of components, and is composed of components and parts assembly, consisting of solid material mechanical parts of the surface, can be distinguished from the processing surface and processing surface of non. The working surface of mechanical parts processing surface is important, the accuracy of machined surface roughness is obtained through processing and guarantee. In machining surface, to feasibility, considering the manufacturing productivity of processing, processing costs and other aspects of the problem. This design through the design of the machining process planning of a connecting rod parts and special fixture, trying to find a simple, practical processing method, so as to provide reference for production of similar parts enterprises. Keywords: machine mechanical precision process 目 录 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………I 1.引言………………………………………………………………………I 2.计算生产纲领，确定生产类型…………………………………………1 3.零件的分析………………………………………………………………1 4．选择毛坯…………………………………………………………………2 5.工艺规程设计……………………………………………………………3 5.1定位基准的选择…………………………………………………………3 5.2 零件表面加工方法的选择……………………………………………3 5.3 制定工艺路线…………………………………………………………3 5.4 确定机械加工余量及毛坯尺寸，设计毛坯---零件综合图…………4 5.4.1 确定机械加工余量…………………………………………………4 5.4.2 确定毛坯尺寸………………………………………………………5 5.4.3 设计毛坯---零件综合图…………………………………………5 6. 工序设计…………………………………………………………………7 6.1选择加工设备与工艺装备………………………………………………7 6.1.1选择机床………………………………………………………………7 6.1.2 选择夹具……………………………………………………………8 6.1.3 选择刀具…………………………………………………………….8 6.1.4 选择量具……………………………………………………………8 6.2 工序尺寸的确定及计算………………………………………………9 6.2.1 确定圆柱面的工序尺寸……………………………………………9 6.2.2 确定轴向工序尺寸…………………………………………………9 6.2.3 确定铣槽的工序尺寸………………………………………………10 7.选择切削用量，确定时间定额……………………………