料杆式出钢机的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要  出钢机是加热炉区重要的机械设备之一，它的运转直接影响整套轧机的生产率。目 前广泛应用的出钢机有两种，分别是侧出料出钢机和料杆式出钢机。本文对料杆式出钢 机进行了研究，并根据现场的环境设计了料杆式出钢机。 首先本文讨论了出钢机的发展及主要形式，并阐述了料杆式出钢机的工作原理及工 作过程。在设计过程中，对主要的部件做了合理的选用，例如：传动系统设计中电动机 及减速器的计算和选用、联轴器的选择、出料杆升降机构和移送机构的方案进行的论证 等等，以便达到最佳的经济效益和工作效率。 然后根据原始数据中的出料杆前进和后退的速度，计算传动轴的转速和电动机至出 料杆的总的机械传动效率等结果，并依据这些结果初选电动机，并对所选电动机做过载 校核，若满足要求则选用，否则重新选用再校核。再选择联轴器、设计减速器并选用。 最后对主要零件进行强度校核，包括出料杆、压辊和传动轴进行强度校核，联轴器 的强度校核，减速器中齿轮、轴和轴承的强度校核，传动轴上键的强度校核。  关键 词：出料杆 ，移送机构，压辊 辽宁科技学院本科毕业生毕业设计（论文） 第 II页  Abstract Heating furnace steel machine is a mechanical one important area, which directly affects the functioning of the entire rolling mill productivity. The current widespread application of the two steel, a material difference is adjacent to a steel machines and materials from foreign steel machines. All of the expected foreign steel machines studied, and in accordance with the environmental design of the expected foreign steel machines. The first discussed a steel aircraft development and main form of foreign steel materials and expounded principles and the work process. In the design process, the main components of a reasonable choice, for example : drivetrain system design, calculation and electric motors and reducer selection, shaft coupling option, the expected pole-transfer agencies and institutions of verification programme, in order to achieve the best value for money and efficiency. Based on raw data fr om the expected pole speed of the advance and retreat, on the transmission shaft rotational speed and electric motors to a total expected pole mechanical transmission efficiency results, and based on these findings primary electric motors and electric motors done is chosen degree, if it is to meet the requirements of the selection, otherwise choose to re-verification. Then shaft coupling, reducer design and selection. Finally intensity of the main components for verification, including the expected pole, pressure roller intensity and transmissi