某精细化工厂高配所及全厂配电系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本设计主要内容是按照给定的原始资料，考虑经济、安全、先进等要求设计一个现代化的供电系统。具体内容为：全厂负荷的分析和计算，无功负荷的分析和补偿计算，变压所所址、型式的确定，变压器台数、容量、型号的选择确定，变电所主接线方案的技术经济比较和确定，变配电所主要的选址及布置，短路电流的计算，全厂配电系统设计，高压电气设备的选择与校验，继电保护及二次接线设计等。 通过负荷的统计计算，可以求出按发热条件选择供电系统中各元件的负荷值，根据计算负荷选择的电气设备和导线电缆，如以计算负荷连续运行，其发热温度不会超过允许值。工厂计算负荷是选择工厂电源进线一、二次设备的基本依据，也是计算工厂的功率因数和工厂需电容量的基本依据。 电力线路的二次回路可以保证一次回路的安全、可靠、经济运行。在继电保护方面我采用微机继电保护，与传统的机电型继电保护具有：可靠性高，功能齐全，调试维护方便，经济性好。 关键词 :计算负荷；变压器；变压器保护；主接线；二次回路；微机保护； Abstract The lesson of the this time design main contents is according to the primitive data that give and settle, and consider the economy, safety, advanced etc. request design a modernization of power supply system. Concrete contents is:Whole factory analysis that carry is with the calculation, have no the power the analysis that carry with compensate the calculation, and address for change to press , pattern really settling,transformer set counting, capacity, model number certain, change to give or get an electric shock a calculation for technique economy for lord connecting the line project comparing with make suring, and change to give or get an electric shock a choice for main equipments and arrange, short-circuit electric current,whole factory electricity give system design, defend the thunder to connect the ground design.the choice of the high pressure electric appliances equipments checks with school, protecting and connecting the line the design the iso - two times after the electricity. The covariance that pass the burden computes, can beg to press to have fever term choice power supply system inside each an electricity for of burden value, according to calculation carrying choice equipments with lacing cable, if to compute burden continue circulate, its have fever the temperature cant exceed the admission the value.Factory calculation burden is basic basis that basic basis to choose factory power supply enter the line a, two times equipments, is also a power to compute the factory factor to need with the factory