偏心链轮不等速机构机械CAD图纸设计论文.doc

摘 要 利用设计的试验装置，确定了偏心链轮传动的特性，即匀速度传入主动轮偏心链轮中，由于偏心链轮各处的中心距不等，呈现增大减小的规律运动，所以滚子链的瞬时速度也不一样，其运动类似于正弦运动，传到从动轮上的速度也就是正弦运动，此运动方式适用于包装机，包装机在包装物品时，就需要快慢不一的速度。本研究结果对包装材料的生产厂家、偏心链轮械生产厂家、机械用户以及科研人员具有十分重要的意义。 关键词： Abstract This study included the modified structure design of the eccentric sprocket, the finite element analysis and solid modeler. Besides, designed tester and tested sealing quality. In the entire machine design, established working cycle and conformed work in relations of main fixtures(feeding ,forming, retractor, sealing, driving)through analysis of eccentric sprocket overall plan; completed the modified structure design of the forming filling sealing eccentric sprocket and conformed the main parameters. In this paper, designed the horizontal sealing fixtures and advanced new forming fixture which can adjust the packaging length and extended the useable range of the eccentric sprocket and studied. At the same time, offered a method of parallel measure feeding and founded vibration feeding fixtures of oscillatory differential equation. This study can direct the design and exploitation of other bag eccentric sprocket actively. Using the tester carries on the package sealing test, the tensile test and the endure stress test that the tests were based on the national standards, experimented data and the results indicate sealing intensity conforms to the national standard. Through data analysis obtained the permits packing sealing temperature range and the relations of the sealing intensity of the horizontal fixtures and the vertical sealing fixtures ,time and temperature and the best packing material sealing condition. Key words: eccentric sprocket；horizontal sealing；packing machine III Abstract IV 目录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 本课题的研究内容和意义 1 1.2 国内外的发展概况 1 1.3 本课题应达到的要求 1 2 总体方案设计 3 2.1 偏心链轮机构的组成 3 2.2 偏心链轮运动规律的分析 5 2.2.1 偏心链轮机构工作原理 5 2.3 偏心链轮各基本参数的确定 9 2.3.1 主动链轮的偏心距的计算 9 2.3.2 链轮的节圆半径 11 2.3.3 主从动链轮传动轴的中心距 12 2.4 轴承的选择 12 2.4.1 轴的设计校核 12 2.4.2 轴承的润