折叠臂式桥梁检测车的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 --桥梁检测车。 我国未来几年的桥梁将保持着较快的速度发展，桥梁检测车在桥梁检测方面具有十分广阔的市场。 桥梁检测车是一种搭载检测设备和工作人员的改装汽车，因此安全显得特别重要。本文针对桥梁检测车的特点，以折叠臂式桥梁检测车为例子，结合液压控制系统，做如下研究: 1. 折叠臂式桥梁检测车的工作原理； 2. 对汽车设备的选型； 3. 支腿受力分析； 4. 液压控制系统。 关键词：桥梁检测车；折叠臂式；受力分析；液压控制 Abstract With the development of highway traffic, the number of bridges in China is increasing rapidly. While in the aspect of economic development to create a good traffic conditions, but the subsequent inspection maintenance issues will be more serious. Due to the concerns of bridge caused by traffic accidents is often very serious, therefore, the safety of the bridge is more and more important, then produce the bridge detection problem, and thus derived a new detection tool - bridge inspection vehicle. Chinese bridge in the next few years will remain relatively high speed development, bridge inspection vehicle has a very broad market in bridge inspection. Bridge inspection vehicle is a kind of modified car carrying test equipment and staff, so is very important to safety. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the bridge inspection vehicle, with folding arm type bridge inspection vehicle car as an example, combined with the hydraulic control system, do the following research: 1. Folding arm bridge inspection vehicle automobile works; 2. Selection of automotive equipment; 3. Leg force analysis; 4. Hydraulic control system. Keywords: bridge inspection vehicle; the folding arm type; leg force analysis; hydraulic control system 目 录摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题意义与背景 1 1.1.1 课题意义 1 1.1.2 课题背景 1 1.2 桥梁检测车主要结构形式及国内外发展状况 2 1.2.1 桥梁检测车主要结构形式 2 1.2.2 国内外发展状况 3 1.3 本文的主要研究内容 5 2 桥梁检测车主要结构的设计 6 2.1 折叠臂式桥梁检测车总设计方案 6 2.2 总运动方案 7 2.3 本章小结 7 3 折叠臂式桥梁检测车的设备装置 8 3.1 动力装置 8 3.2 工作装置类型 8 3.2.1 支腿机构 8 3.2.2 举升机构 9 3.2.3 回转机构 9 3.2.4 作业平台的分析 10 3.3 安全装置 13 3.4 主题参数 13 3.4.1 尺寸参数 13 3.4.2 质量参数 13 3.5 折叠臂式桥梁检测车地盘的选择 14 3.6 本章小结 14 4 举升机构与回转机构的设计 15 4.1 举升机构设计 15 4.1.1 举升机构运动范围 15 4.1.2 动臂的结构设计和主要尺