桥梁小尺寸构件早期病害诊断的研究.pdf

Research of Early Disease Diagnosisabout the Small Size Components of the Bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Shi Xin Supervisor：Prof.Liu Laijun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 通过对吉林省干线公路桥梁早期病害资料的调查，收集，整理，就病害成因作出初 步判断并分别按受力原因、施工原因、设计原因和养护原因对典型病害进行分类，并重 点对由于受力原因和设计原因造成的早期病害进行分析研究。在系统调查及试验的基础 上，分析桥梁结构的这些特殊部位砼的早期主要病害，研究砼的不密实性及粗骨料的不 均匀性，外掺剂的运用等对砼强度、砼与钢筋的粘结性及相互作用的影响。运用有限元 理论及相似性理论，分析通常构件尺寸及材料配比下钢筋砼的受力机理及由于砼的不均 匀、不密实及粘结力下降对结构受力、破坏性能的影响，为相对优化的结构设计方案提 供基本的依据。同时还对砼作为非均匀体材料在满足精度条件下符合工程结构连续性及 均匀性模型的临界尺寸进行研究，砼最小构造尺寸与粗骨料粒径之间的相互影响分析及 其最佳匹配关系研究，并对桥梁小尺寸构件进行界定，为客观认识其工程特性，制定可 能的工程对策方案提供可靠的依据。利用理论分析及试验成果，研究可以切实提高砼密 实性及均匀性的技术措施和方法，对比研究高性能混凝土在桥梁的这些特殊部位的小结 构尺寸砼中的应用及有关施工工艺。 关键词：小尺寸构件，早期病害，临界尺寸，自密实混凝土，施工技术 i Abstract Based on investigation, collection and sorting of early disease diagnosis for the bridge of the main road in Jilin province, a preliminary judgment was made about causes of the disease and it was classified separately according to mechanical reasons, construction reasons, design and maintenance reasons, and the early main diseases made by mechanical and design reasons needed to be analyzed. Through the systematic investigations and tests, the early main diseases of the concrete in the special site were analyzed, and the effects about the non-compactness of concrete , coarse aggregate heterogeneity, the application of additive agent for concrete strength, the bonding between the concrete and the rebar and their interaction were researched. By using the finite element theory and the similarity theory, loading mechanism of the reinforced concrete in usual component size and material ratio was analyzed and the influence about which is caused