飞机设计导论-第1讲说课.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * Early Years- Heavier than air Helicopter: In 1877, Enrico Forlanini(恩里科·费莱尼尼) developed an unmanned helicopter powered by a steam engine. Paul Cornu‘s(保罗·科尔尼) helicopter, built in 1907, was the first manned flying machine to have risen from the ground using rotating wings instead of fixed wings. School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Early Years- Heavier than air Seaplane: The first powered seaplane Le Canard (‘the duck’) was invented in March 1910 by the French engineer Henri Fabre(亨利·法布尔). In October 1910, the Canard Voisin became the first seaplane to fly over the river Seine. School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering The worlds first airworthy seaplane, the French 1910 Le Canard Aircraft Designing Process  Conceptual Design Preliminary Design Detail Design Flight test Production Purpose Tools Understand requirements, Generate many concept options, Conduct trade studies, Down-select a concept; Nature: a fluid and creative process Decompose selected concept into sub-systems for more detailed study, Close business case, (or re-design) Generate a more refined concept (inc. CAD) Nature: more focused on systems engineering Full scale, integrated system testing Production processes, tooling Intense marketing Nature: focus is on manufacturing floor Computational Fluid Dynamics Finite Element Method Wind-tunnel testing Engineering simulators Optimization; Uncertainty Analysis QFD Morph Matrix tools Basic vehicle performance analysis Some optimization; Pugh Evaluation Sensitivity analysis Extensive CAD-CAM Production/tooling simulations Wind-tunnel testing Process Optimization Re-design here will cost you . . . Probably kill you ! Phase You employ the same “generic design process” steps in each Phase. Under World War I (1914–1918) School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Under World War I (1914–1918) The first country to use planes for military pur-poses was Italy, whose planes made recon-naissance, bombing and shelling co