2016届高考英语专题十五完形填空课件研讨.ppt

3.复读全文核答案 在做完一篇完形填空后，应从头到尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再进行调整，尽可能少出错。 1.(2012·新课标全国) 41 (For example)，different societies treat the 42 (distance) between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 (bodily) contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with 44 (strangers).People from Latin American countries， 45 ，touch each other quite a lot. 45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means 答案　B 【方法指导】 利用语意转折法解题 作者在对事物的步骤、过程等进行说明时，为了表达的需要，通常会运用并列、转折、递进等写作手法，这些信息是解题的重要根据。其中，语意转折是作者表达思想的常见方法。上文先是叙述北欧人不喜欢身体接触，但是在谈到拉美人的时候语义却发生了转折，所以不再在同一个语义层次上，而是另一个方面——拉美人经常互相接触。故用on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。 2.(2012·新课标全国)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks 36 than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 (messages)than we realize.In fact，non－verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 (mean). 36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further 答案　B 【方法指导】 利用生活常识法解题 “生活常识法”是说明文类完形填空解题时的常用方法。作者所要说明的事物通常符合科学原理和理性思维，且不带有个人想象的色彩，这为解题提供了很大的方便。 在说明文类完形填空的解题过程中，生活常识法是比较常用的。本文中“It speaks louder than words.”所要表达的意思就是大家所熟知的谚语：沉默胜过雄辩。据此可以选出正确答案。 易错点1　忽视首句或首段把握全篇的作用 (2013·江西)Diane Ray was completely self－centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her 36 she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 38 . ... 36.A.either　 B.neither　C.nothing　　　 D.everything 37.A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep 38.A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out 解析　由文章首句“Diane Ray was completely self－centred and very spoilt.”可知，Diane Ray完全以自我为中心而且被宠坏了，她的父母会给她想要的一切(everything)，否则，她会躺(lie)在地上尖叫、踢腾，因此，父母总是向她让步(gave in)。 答案　36.D　37.B　38.C 【即时小练】 Every morning I continued to watch the man with interest.So far I havent seen anyone fail to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) difference to so many peoples lives by d