chapter65(新闻文体翻译)研讨.pptVIP

新闻文体的翻译 (Translation of Journalistic Writings) Outline 一、新闻的定义 二、新闻特点 三、新闻的分类 四、新闻文体的结构 五、新闻标题的翻译 六、新闻导语的翻译 七、新闻文本篇章的翻译 八、新闻报道翻译 一、 新闻的定义 Journalistic Writings 狭义：news reporting (新闻报道 ) 广义： (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3) commentaries and columns(新闻评论) 1） News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. 2）News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance,use,or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number． 二、新闻特点 1、时新性 (freshness/timeliness) 2、新奇性 (unusualness/oddity/novelty） 3、趣闻性 (interest) 4、重要性 (importance/significance) 5、接近性 (nearness/locality) 6、显著性 (prominence) 时新性 (freshness/timeliness) “Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours.” ( Williamson, 1975) 新奇性 (unusualness/oddity/novelty） ordinary people + ordinary thing ≠ news ordinary people + unordinary thing = news unordinary people + ordinary thing = news unordinary people + unordinary thing = big (good) news 三、新闻的分类 按事件的性质分类，新闻可分为：硬新闻（hard news)和软新闻（soft news） 硬新闻：纯新闻报道，指题材严肃，具有一定时效性的客观事实报道。 软新闻：指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽默的社会新闻，不注重时效性。 1、按事实发生的状态分: 突发性新闻、持续性新闻、周期性新闻 2、按事实发生与报道的时间差距分: 事件性新闻和非事件性新闻 3、按新闻发生的地区与影响范围分: 国际性新闻、全国性新闻、地方性新闻 4、按新闻事实的材料组合分: 典型新闻、综合新闻、系列新闻 5、按传播渠道和信息载体分: 文字新闻、图片新闻、电声新闻、音像 新闻 6、按反映社会生活内容分: 政治新闻、经济新闻、法律新闻、军事 新闻、科技新闻、文娱新闻、体育新闻、 社会新闻 四、新闻文体的结构 标题 headline 导语 lead 主体 body （一）标