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Bronchiolitis毛细支气管炎 Bronchiolitis is one of the most common diseases of infancy and is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission. 毛细支气管炎是婴儿期最常见疾病之一，也是住院最常见原因之一。 It is a viral illness and the most common cause is the Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV . 它是一种病毒疾病，最常见的原因是呼吸道合胞病毒。 It typically occurs during the first three years of life and is most common in the first six months of life. 它通常发生在生命的头3年，在生命的头6个月最常见。 Because the airways of older children are larger, they do not develop the characteristic wheezing with similar infections. 因为年龄较大的儿童呼吸道较大，受到类似的感染，他们不会出现特有的哮鸣音。 Because the wheezing sounds so much like asthma, it is often confused with this. 因为喘鸣音听起来很像哮喘，所以经常与此相混淆。 A family history of asthma may indicate this as a cause instead. 拥有哮喘家族史的人可能会把喘鸣音误认为哮喘。 Probably all bronchiolitis is caused by a virus. 可能所有的毛细支气管炎都是由一种病毒引起的。 Bacteria are not known to be a cause. 细菌是否是病因之一，还尚不清楚。 Infants exposed to smoking are more likely to develop this illness. 暴露于吸烟的婴儿更有可能患该病。 Smoking should not be allowed at home if you have a child with breathing problems. 如果你的孩子有呼吸问题，就不允许在家中吸烟。 Infants are often the most sick in the first two to three days and may have associated irritability, vomiting, diarrhea and be difficult to feed. 在发病的头2-3天，婴儿通常最为虚弱。还可能出现相关的烦躁、呕吐、腹泻以及喂养困难。 The childs condition can change rapidly. 孩子的病情变化很快。 Carefully monitor your childs condition and do not delay seeking medical care for any problems. 小心监控你孩子的病情，出现任何问题，不要拖延立刻寻求医疗护理。 Your infant may have to be hospitalized if respiratory distress develops; however medications which kill germs antibiotics will not help and the most useful treatment in a hospital will be a mist tent of cool, humidified oxygen. 如果你的孩子出现呼吸窘迫，可能不得不入院治疗。不过能够杀死病菌的药物（抗生素）将不会有用。在医院最有效的治疗就是使用喷雾帐篷，它能够喷射清凉、加湿氧气。 A cool mist vaporizer may be useful in the home. 在家中，一个清凉的喷雾器也许会有用。 Go to the emergency department immediately should your infant become worse or have any difficulty breathing. 如果你的婴儿情况恶化或者出现呼吸困难，立即前往急诊室。 Do not smoke in your ho