小学英语语法及习题汇编.doc

PAGE  PAGE 10 小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______?????? juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.　　 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.　　 一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　一般现在时的变化　　1. be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：　　I dont like bread.　　3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：　　He doesnt often play.　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.　　4.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.　　5.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______?carry ___